A Sqn.
SHQ with Sainthill Column moved at first light to X3431 to find 6 M13’s on the northern slopes of X3027 position. These were shelled back as were Infantry who attempted to make recce sorties during the morning. 1Tp was observing them from a position 1 mile South of SHQ and 3Tp was attempting to move round the SE flank of the X3027 position to see what the enemy had in behind. He reported 40 MET including 13 M13’s at the SE corner of the X3027 position and remained in position of observation of them during the morning.
Brigadier Campbell DSO came up during the morning and put us in the picture. Four Columns working South to our East:-

1. Colonel J Boulton,
2. Colonel Purdon,
3. Colonel Currie,
4. Colonel Wilson and 12th Lancers feeling South on their front.

B Sqn. In reserve all day.

RHQ. Nothing to report.

B Sqn.
The Sqn moved at 0900 hours to relieve A Sqn who were operating in conjunction with a column of artillery and Infantry commanded by Major Sainthill, Coldstream Guards. The Sqn moved to area X3534 and 5Tp proceeded 5 miles South. 3Tp proceeded 1 mile to the SW of SHQ. The enemy artillery were fairly active and 5Tp were constantly prevented on getting observation on the enemy in area BIR EL UESCECA. He did report 20 men and 2 or 3 MET in that area during the day.
Our artillery intermittently engaged a hilltop in area X2327 on which men were seen moving. At approx 1600 hours about 100 men were seen standing on a ridge SW of BIR EL UESCECA and at 1647 hours 6 enemy tanks were seen moving NE towards SHQ who were slightly in advance of a Tp of artillery.
The tanks were about 2 and half miles away when first seen and were moving very rapidly. They got to a position about 800 yards in front of the guns where two of them halted, the remaining 4 turning NE towards another Tp of guns about a mile away. All this time the tanks were being engaged by 25pdrs. The 4 tanks overran this second Tp of guns, one of the tanks being knocked out, the remaining 3 tanks turned North and carried on for another mile. SHQ were retiring in front of these tanks which halted, 2 of them retiring, the remaining one remained stationary. Just before dark this last tank turned towards the first Tp of guns where it was engaged over open sights and knocked out.
The Sqn leaguered with Sainthill Column in area X3437 with 3Tp and 5Tp remaining in observation to the South and SW.

A Sqn.
Sqn with Sainthill column moved from X3434 to X3431 and found the enemy in the same position as yesterday but not showing themselves. 4Tp found very soon that they had extended their eastern flank and could not regain their position of observation he was in yesterday as he bumped into enemy heavy ACs and A/Tk guns and was shelled. This occurred on several occasions, enemy OPs were in ACs, one of which was a Humber with a large Swastika flag placed over the spare wheel.
At 1000 hours Major Wainman arrived with B Sqn to take over from us. Mr Dier took over from Mr Palin Evans and Sgt Parker from Sgt Mullins. Observation from the eastern flank was by now extremely difficult.
Sqn moved into an area in close proximity to RHQ at X3541. In the evening 6 M13 tanks penetrated the line of B Sqn and 3 of these came as far North as X3338. They were seeking the whereabouts of our tanks (they would have to go a fair distance), 3 were knocked out by our artillery. On account of this I asked whether we could move 5 miles further back in order to do jobs unhampered by the idea of always having to pack up quickly. Permission was obtained.
A letter was received from John Cookson apologising for the shelling of Sgt Hutchinson, apparently those responsible were Rhodesians and brand new.

RHQ. Nothing to report.

A Sqn.
Sqn moved back 5 miles to X3848. The day spent in gun cleaning and maintenance etc. there was plenty of water and Babe and I had stripped down baths. We killed 3 sheep which were divided up amongst the Sqn and proved a change from Bully.

B Sqn.
At 0719 hours 5Tp reported 20 MET moving NW and at the same time these were engaged by artillery from Purdon Column which was operating on our left. These MET subsequently proved to be friendly. 5Tp then pushed on SW but kept coming under fire from enemy artillery in the area X2715.
In the meantime the ridge 2 ½ miles to the SW which had been held by the enemy the previous day appeared to be clear and 3Tp, pushing on, confirmed this.
At about midday 1Tp relieved 5Tp and 2Tp relieved 3Tp. 1Tp then moved to BIR ES UESCECA and 2Tp to a position about 3 miles to the NW. both these Tps reported about 20 MET with Infantry dug in in area X2715.
During the afternoon C Sqn reported 3 ACs moving East towards 2Tp and these were engaged by our artillery. 1Tp was twice shelled out of position and consequently lost observation of the enemy at about 1700 hours. 2Tp was also shelled out of position and also lost observation.
During the day our artillery made several attempt to shell the enemy position but the range was too great.
Sqn leaguered in area X3229 with Sainthill Column, 2Tp remaining in observation about 3 miles to the SW.
RHQ. Nothing of importance to report.

A Sqn.
Sqn at 3848. The day spent as yesterday. I went with LCpl Maxwell to RHQ, also Harry Petch and Sgt Lovett.Maxwell was asleep on sentinel. A clear cut case of which he does not realise the seriousness. He has deteriorated as a soldier as he was extremely promising.
A bullock was killed and we drew more water from the BU FETTAH well. I had a captured German wireless set fixed into my car which proves a great boon, and seven of us, Babe Roberts, Harry Petch, John Poston, Pete Paton, Mr Palin Evans, John Turner, Brewin and self listen to the 8 o’clock news. Turner and Brewin doing their work well acting as Gunners on cars, responsible for gun cleaning and helping with the cooking. Perhaps a hard school but they have not the experience yet to command Tps, or even cars. Peter Palin Evans improved out of all knowledge and is now a good Tp Ldr – very bold and cool.
We listened to propaganda by Lord “Haw Haw” Joyce and as Peter said it is dangerous material and cleverly exploited. Heard on one German broadcast that Delmi Seymour Evans and Pip Watson were PoW, thousand odd (ours) from Bardia, perhaps LCpl Cordery and Pollard there.

B Sqn.
4Tp proceeded to BIR EL UESCECA. At first light 2Tp returned to his position of the previous day where he reported 5 of the MET in area X2715. The light was bad and as it improved he was able to see 18.
4Tp attempted to have a look over the ridge but was shelled every time he got into position. Shortly afterwards 2Tp was shelled out of his position.
At 1100 hours 5Tp relieved 2Tp and he was shelled further back still.
5Tp and 4Tp remained in observation during the rest of the day but were unable to get into good positions owing to the enemy artillery.
The Sqn leaguered in the position of the previous night. 5Tp remaining out on the track about 3 miles to the SW.

RHQ.
In same position, nothing of importance to report.

C Sqn.
0640 – 4Tp Peacock moved to BIR SEBICA position and reported visibility bad but that he could see local movement in the enemy defended line. McHardy reported no movement seen.
0800 – 2Tp McHardy was shelled but no damage done.
1300 – 1Tp Lamb moved to relieve 2Tp who came into SHQ.
1600 – 1Tp was shelled and had to move slightly.
1730 – movement on the defended line noticed between 1827 and 2228 and slight movement in the town area.
1800 – nothing further to report.

B Sqn.
5Tp wireless broke down during the night and 1Tp was ordered out at first light to contact him, which he did. 1Tp then proceeded to BIR EL UESCECA but was unable to see over the ridge owing to enemy artillery and therefore took up a position on a ridge about 2 miles to the East where he remained all day.
In the meantime 5Tp had moved to a position about 3 miles NW and shortly after 3Tp arrived to relieve him.
5Tp moved West and observed considerable MET in the AGEDABIA area and then returned to 3Tp where both Tps were fired on by a British 2pdr which was in enemy hands.
This A/Tk gun then moved South and attacked an OP party of Purdon Column. 3Tp was not in a good position of observation during most of the day but in the afternoon he moved SW and reported 6 MET in area X2715.
Some movement each way was observed by SHQ on the AGEDABIA – BELANDAH track. 1Tp remained on the track 3 miles to the SW during the night and the Sqn leaguered in the usual place.

RHQ.In reserve.

A Sqn.
Sqn at X3848. Orders were received for the Sqn to move at 0800 hours to take over from C Sqn. We therefore moved into area X2438 and at 0930 hours were in close proximity, but unable to see C Sqn owing to a high wind and sandstorm. By 1000 hours we were with C Sqn but visibility had dropped to 50 yards and it was decided by Major Payne Gallway and Major Lawson that it was not feasible for patrols to contact each other and certainly not possible to hand over patrols. Sqn therefore remained in C Sqn area and, as the day certainly needed cheering up, 2 bottles of Port were partaken of by Babe, Van and self and a luncheon made of plum pudding.
During the afternoon there was heavy rain and it was decided that C Sqn would remain on their positions until the following morning.
Sqn spent a miserable night with heavy rain. Electrical storms had rendered wireless impossible during the day, distances of 300 to 400 yards could often not be reached.

B Sqn.
A very windy night and by 0700 hours severe sandstorm was blowing. 1Tp remained on the track, 5Tp proceeded to high ground 3 miles East of BIR EL UESCECA and 2Tp proceeded to area NW of BIR EL UESCECA. Visibility was bad during the day, down to 20 yards at the worst times. No contact with the enemy.
Rain commenced at about 1630 hours when 4Tp relieved 1Tp. The Sqn leaguered in the usual place with 4Tp in observation on the track 3 miles to the SW. A very wet night.

RHQ.Still in same position. Nothing to report.

A Sqn.
SHQ moved at first light to X2438 to contact C Sqn SHQ and at the same time 1Tp Mr Petch and 5Tp left to take over from C Sqn patrols.
Sqn were to work under Colonel J Moubray and Advance SHQ at his HQ reported that during the night that foot patrols had reported that the enemy, during yesterdays sandstorm, had vacated the whole of the AGEDABIA position and at 0300 hours C Sqn patrols were reporting enemy. They were therefore ordered to push on SW to catch them up.
5Tp met C Sqn 1Tp in the middle of the enemy minefield which was successfully negotiated and Mr Poston pushed on to X1423 and saw 40 MET astride the main road at X1023.
Meanwhile 1Tp had crossed the AGEDABIA aerodrome and were contacting Mr Ballingal of C Sqn. Mr Petch skirted the village and joined Mr Poston. Mr Petch was then ordered to proceed 1 mile North and see if the enemy position extended in any way westwards. But a few minutes later reported his own car being blown up on mines. Tpr Page was slightly wounded and Mr Petch slightly shocked and cut. He had by this time picked up a wounded Hurricane pilot of the SAAF. He was ordered to stop and evacuate his AC which was irreparable. Advance HQ was by this time moving with 3Tp in attendance to join Sainthill Column at SIDI HAMAR and rear SHQ was moving to BIR UESCECA. SHQ joined Sainthill at 1400 hours having negotiated minefields.
1Tp was ordered to join rear SHQ but dropped off the wounded pilot at Sainthill enemy route. 5Tp Mr Poston was in observation of 60 MET at X1023 and was joined there by an OP of Sainthill Column. The enemy position which contained 2 88mm guns came under our fire at 1430 hours and we continued shelling throughout the afternoon.
Mayfield and Mowbray Columns advancing from the North were held up by minefields in the AGEDABIA area.
Rear SHQ at BIR UESCECA were heavily dive bombed at 1500 hours and unfortunately Thomas Short and Howells were killed. They were 1st and 2nd drivers of the petrol lorry and were approx 75 yards from their vehicle when a 500 lb bomb fell within 10 yards of them. They both died instantaneously and were buried at BIR UESCECA in the same grave. Vehicles were extremely well dispersed and only 10 or so in all. God knows why they were picked as a target for a concentrated attack by Ju 87’s.
After replenishing Rear SHQ moved to X2318 and at last light Advance SHQ met them there. We leaguered close to Sainthill Column. 5Tp was out for the night and helped a foot patrol of Coldstream Guards who had been ordered to obtain a prisoner from the enemy at X1023. Foot patrol on arrival at the position reported that the enemy had gone. They returned to 5Tp who were waiting for them with their transport at X1423.

B Sqn.
At first light 4Tp proceeded on to the ridge SW of BIR UESCECA and 3Tp to a position NW of the BIR. As the light improved neither Tp was able to see any enemy and it was believed they must have retired.
Both Tps therefore moved forward followed by SHQ. 5Tp was ordered to proceed to BELANDAH to report that clear.
At 1145 hours SHQ reached SIDI EL HAMAR where a concentration of 50 MET was observed at X0723 on the main road running SW from AGEDABIA. A further party of enemy MET was observed SW of this.
On information from Support Grp that BELANDAH was clear 5Tp returned to SHQ. In the meantime 3Tp had moved on to the SW and on reaching the area SIDI HAMEIDA reported 2 enemy ACs to his NE, these moved SW towards them and he moved West for 1 mile where he encountered 4 enemy tanks moving North. Later on in the afternoon 3 enemy ACs got to the East of 3Tp and he was forced East slightly.
During this time 4Tp had moved South to the area C1589 and reported considerable movement to his South. This later turned out to be Currie Column.
During the afternoon SHQ moved 3 miles South and watched Sainthill Column engaging the enemy on the main road. Sqn withdrew at last light, 3Tp remaining in position about 7 miles to the SW.

RHQ.Nothing of importance to report. In the same position.

A Sqn.
Advance SHQ moved to X1927 with Sainthill Column. As the foot patrol reported last night the enemy had left their position. 3Tp Sgt Bailey (Sgt Hutchinson still being sick with his leg wound) was ordered to recce to the main rd W9810 and 4Tp Mr Palin Evans to X0517 while 5Tp Mr Poston came SW down the main rd. 4Tp and 5Tp met in area X0517 without seeing any enemy but shortly afterwards 3Tp reported 4 lorries on the road at W9808 and men working. This turned out to be a position in a defile and the men probably laying mines.
4Tp was ordered to cross the road to the West and observe his position from the North. In so doing he got one car hopelessly bogged and an hour later another was in the same condition. The cars were immobile except for winching out. 2Tp Sgt Mullins was sent out to replace him.
3Tp ran into an enemy AC and A/Tk gun patrol in area X0505 while trying to work round South of the enemy position and as this therefore became impossible he returned to the area W9808 and observed from there.
At this point the road ran through a cutting for about 2 miles with a high ridge on the East side which the enemy held. Observation from the North or MW was impossible for ACs because of the going and the South not feasible because of enemy patrols. Therefore 3Tp’s position was the only one possible. Enemy appeared to have 88mm dual purpose gun. 2Tp was ordered to X0405 to observe from the South for any movement and he reported a gun in action firing South at X0003 and the AC A/Tk patrol at X0300.
4Tp was by now returning to SHQ having been helped by 1Tp to remove all the kit from the car. Sainthill fired no shots at the enemy but ranged on my patrol until stopped by me. 3Tp was visited by an OP but he said that the visibility was too bad.
The BBC reported that the Scots and Coldstream Guards were pursuing the enemy relentlessly. This has not been the case so far. SHQ spent the night at X0813, 3Tp and 2Tp moved 1 mile East and spent the night in those positions. Now we have only four operative Tps and Sgt Bailey has today broken a front shock absorber. The going is terribly bad and one must expect high vehicle casualties.

B Sqn. Sqn in reserve.
RHQ. No movement seen during the day. In same position.

A Sqn.
Sqn still in area X0813, 3Tp in area W9808, 2Tp in area X0405. Enemy still in position on ridge on East side of main road from W9907 to W9801. Guns appeared to be in position at each end and at the southern end the enemy had AC patrols. It was seen that the observation from the North by OPs was impossible and therefore it was suggested to Major Sainthill that a troop of 25pdrs and gun the enemy light opposition from their position so that our OPs could gain high ground and so get some observation. A curious warfare where 25pdrs have to be used for this kind of work, and one would give all one had for a few tanks.
The operation was fairly successful and by 1500 hours the enemy ACs and A/Tk guns had moved West. 2Tp therefore gained the enemy observation point, and a very fine one it was too. The enemy AC patrols had moved West but could not be engaged again as it meant moving the guns which was thought not to be possible.
At this time 5Tp relieved 2Tp and 1Tp had relieved 3Tp. The situation on the 1Tp position was static and OPs could not gain positions of observation. Colonel J Mowbray Coldstream Guards, moved up to the position of the Sainthill column and SHQ was asked to remain with him. This is always inconvenient as one becomes too far behind one’s patrols. SHQ in area X0510 and 1Tp for the night 2 miles East of W9808 and 5Tp at SIDI HAMEDA.

B Sqn.
Sqn in reserve all day.

RHQ.
The enemy seems to be evacuating. RHQ moved South to BIR EL KESCAESA. They remained on the hill above the BIR for one night. Bde HQ passed RHQ and moved further along the track.

A Sqn.
SHQ at X0813. Enemy appeared still to be holding a rear guard position from W9707 to W9801. 1Tp could not therefore advance and again OPs were very much at a disadvantage. They appeared to need manpack sets and then they could operate further from their vehicles or in country inaccessible to MT.
5Tp Mr Poston was told to feel forward SW but seeing vehicles in the area X0035 he went South to investigate and 1 ½ miles NW from that place one of his cars was blown up on a mine. Tpr Cahill had an eye injury. This was at approx 1000 hours and at about this time also 1Tp Mr Petch was feeling forward on the line of the main road, the enemy having evacuated their position. He reached area 8598 but by this time, 1030 hours, a sandstorm was blowing and visibility was 500 yards.
3Tp Sgt Bailey had been ordered to relieve 5Tp who was busy dismantling his blown up car. 3Tp was stopped as visibility would not guarantee finding 5Tp. Everything came to a standstill and perhaps nature again helped the enemy as the situation was a boon for a forced withdrawal, impossible for one following up a withdrawal.
Lt White, OME 11th Hussars, arrived from RHQ during the sandstorm. At 1500 hours the storm had somewhat abated and Mr Palin Evans was sent out with Mr White to unstick the 2 cars which had been bogged two days ago. They had been gone only half an hour when there was a large explosion and we heard by wireless that the recovery lorry had hit a mine in the middle of the main road. No casualties to personnel but extremely bad luck at the AC had already passed over this mine, which was buried right under the Macadam surface. This party returned.
3Tp was despatched at 1600 hours to relieve 5Tp. SHQ and Mowbray moved 1 mile North where the night was spent.
A particularly bloody day. Managed to reform 2Tp and Mr Palin Evans took this over from Sgt Mullins who was sent back to have his eyes seen to as he had been suffering from frantic headaches. 4Tp, less Mr Palin Evans, went back to Echelon, their cars residing in the bog.

B Sqn.Sqn in reserve.

RHQ.To catch up Bde HQ we moved SW to X2516 in the morning and stopped on high ground.

A Sqn.
Mowbray force now divided into 3 columns. Major Ingledew in the North working the line of the main road. Capt Forbes column in the centre and Capt Luard in the South.
1Tp Mr Petch came into contact with the enemy in W6891 and found hem holding another rear guard position.
3Tp Sgt Bailey was ordered to recce to BIR UMMBEIRA and thence westwards. 3Tp came into contact with enemy AC screen at W7084 and was held up.
4Tp Mr Palin Evans had already been despatched to relieve 1Tp and by 1215 hours he had taken over. As there appeared to be a big gap between 4Tp and 3Tp, 5Tp was ordered to clear the ground between those two. The gap in front of that was never very big but looked bigger because of the approx alignment of the metalled road on the map.
By 1251 hours 5Tp had contacted 4Tp and was then ordered to return to SHQ.
At 1400 hours 3Tp reported a gun position in area 6984, and enemy OPs working from ACs. These targets could not be taken on as our guns were not firing far enough up. The same situation was occurring in the North.
By 1553 hours OPs from Luards Column had contacted 3Tp and by 1627 hours enemy in 6984 area were being engaged and moved off in a SW direction.
4Tp had become tired of the inactivity on their front. The trouble being that our 25pdrs would have to come down a very forward exposed slope to get into action, and so therefore when AC stalking surprised 3 in their rear which made off at 1700 hours. In this fluster 3 more made off but thought better of it and came back. Mr Palin Evans had two cars with bad gun stoppages and so unfortunately had to retire.
3Tp had reached W6981 and reported no movement seen. The enemy still held the unchanged position in the North, and had not changed all day. C Sqn in the South made no contact with the enemy.
3Tp and 4Tp dropped back 2 miles for the night and SHQ was at BIR CHESELEK.
We heard that our Doctor had died in TOBRUK from head injuries which he received when jumping from a truck during a Stuka raid about a month ago. Very bad luck as he was a charming man (Kellog). Also heard that my “write ups” for awards had been forwarded from Guards Bde. They were mentioning Harry Petch, John Poston and Sgt Hutchinson. I hope they get something as they certainly deserve all that is going.

B Sqn.
The Sqn and RHQ moved 15 miles SW during the morning to area C0595 and spent the remainder of the day there.

RHQ.
After contacting Bde RHQ moved on SW to BIR EL AANMA and halted for the night.

A Sqn.
3Tp and 4Tp returned to their position of observation with OPs from Forbes and Ingledew Columns. B Sqn was ordered to take over from us but started the operation by moving into the GHETANNIA minefield where they blew up one AC, at the same time C Sqn Echelon had entered the minefield returning from the Sqn and blew up 2 lorries. Mines in the last 4 days claim from us all – 4 ACs and 2 lorries also one breakdown lorry. These mines are impossible to see after the sandstorm of 2 days ago.
3Tp had by now got in South of enemy elements and at 1150 hours reported himself in an excellent position at W6381 from where he could see all movement to and from the enemy position, along the road to SIGHEIGA he could also see the MARSA BRIGGA area.
During the course of the afternoon 41 lorries left the position and 5 entered it. 4Tp was watching the position from the East, he was relieved by a Tp from B Sqn at 1600 hours.
SHQ had moved to BIR UMM SCEIBA to meet Major Wainman, leaving a link with Colonel Mowbray who himself moved to SCEIBA at 1400 hours.
At 1430 hours Major Wainman arrived.
At 1700 hours 3Tp reported an enemy gun position at W6387.
At 1730 hours 3Tp was relieved by B Sqn. As there was no chance of him reaching SHQ that night, he was ordered to spend the night with B Sqn.
SHQ returned to rear SHQ at BIR CHESRELEK and came into reserve.

B Sqn.
In the morning the Sqn was ordered to relieve A Sqn who were working in conjunction with 4 columns composed of Coldstream Guards and Royal Artillery.
At 0915 hours the Sqn moved SW but hit a minefield in the GHETANNIA area and Lt Wingfield Digby’s car was blown up but no damage to the crew. It was necessary to make a detour and at about 1400 hours A Sqn HQ was contacted at BIR UMM SCEIBA. A Sqn had 2 patrols out, both of which were in touch with the enemy. C Sqn were operating on the left of the Sqn.
1Tp proceeded to B7790 just South of the road and 3Tp to area about 2 miles East of BIR EL GINN.
1Tp could see Infantry moving about on the hilltops North of the road and 3Tp reported about 30 vehicles on the road in the BREGA Blockhouse.
SHQ and the Btn HQ of the Coldstream Guards moved 5 miles SW during the afternoon.
In the evening one of our columns engaged the enemy North of the road but came under heavy artillery fire from the enemy.
1Tp and 3Tp remained out for the night and SHQ leaguered with the Btn HQ.

RHQ.
RHQ went to CHEMAIN to join A Sqn. Shortly after arrival 9 CR42’s straffed the 60 pdrs close to our position. No attempt was made on RHQ who put up a heavy barrage. The next day was a very bad sandstorm and was spent in the same place.

A Sqn.
Sqn in reserve. 2Tp returned early and the day was spent in thinking of good food. The rations were very bad and have been throughout, no imagination on somebody’s part. Plenty of bulk but no variety. We heard that the Colonel had got the DSO which is a fine show.

B Sqn.
As the light improved 1Tp was able to see a few men on the hilltop on the North of the road. 3Tp was able to see a few vehicles and Infantry in the BREGA Blockhouse area.
At 0900 hours the Sqn Ldr carried out a recce of the area and determined that the maps were very inaccurate.
At midday 5Tp relieved 1Tp and 4Tp relieved 3 Tp then pushed forward NW and took up a position in area B5777. During the afternoon he reported 300 – 400 Infantry and approx 30 vehicles in the BREGA Blockhouse area.
Before being relieved 1Tp pushed forward 3 miles to area B5889 and reported 20 Infantry in area B6593. These were later engaged by our artillery and they moved North.
4Tp and 5Tp remained out during the night and Sqn leaguered in the same position as the previous night.

A Sqn.
Sqn in reserve at BIR CHESREREK. In the morning Peter Palin Evans went and recovered the 2 cars that had been bogged. This took the whole day but he returned successfully and beaming as usual having been stopped by RE’s from going into another minefield.
Harry Petch to a Court Martial on LCpl Maxwell who got away scot free. The Sqn moved at midday to be closer to RHQ. Position 3 miles NW of BIR SCEIBA.

B Sqn.
3Tp reported the situation unchanged in the BREGA Blockhouse area. 5Tp was unable to see any enemy in their area and pushed on slightly West and then moved North across the road.
At midday 1Tp relieved 5Tp and 2Tp relieved 4Tp.
At 1430 hours SHQ moved 8 miles SW to BIR EL GINN area.
During the afternoon 1Tp reported 4 vehicles, 20 men and 1 gun 2 miles East of the Blockhouse. The enemy around the Blockhouse were engaged by our artillery in the evening. 2Tp had a good point of observation but he was given away by our artillery.
1Tp and 2Tp remained out all night and the remainder of the Sqn leaguered in the BIR EL GINN area.

RHQ.
RHQ moved SW, avoiding minefield. The day was spent in maintenance. Very little activity. Sqn leaguered in the same position.

A Sqn.
Sqn in same position. A bad sandstorm raged all day, maintenance done when possible. The evening was better. Ken Alexander and Tony Crankshaw came over, plus their dinner, and had it with Babe and I, they also spent the night with us.

B Sqn.
A bad sandstorm. 1Tp and 2Tp reported the situation unchanged. 2Tp had taken up a position about 2 miles South of his previous position as 2 guns were sent out to that position before dawn and it was decided to leave that view point entirely for the OP.
A troop of 6 pdrs took up a position 1 mile East of SHQ and engaged the enemy in the Blockhouse at 1000 hours. The sandstorm developed and visibility became bad.
1300 – 3Tp relieved 2Tp and 5Tp relieved 1Tp. Forward SHQ moved about 2 miles North during the day.
The Sqn leaguered in the usual position with 3Tp and 5Tp out all night.

A Sqn.
Sqn in same position. I was summoned to the colonel in the afternoon. He told me that all Armd Car units were to be moved from this part of the desert and that the Carriers were to take over our work. This was good news as the country we were in was unsuitable for our cars. My Sqn was to stay with the Guards Bde until the Carriers arrived. I thought this was unfair, and said so, as this Sqn had been a month longer in the field during the summer. The Colonel said he would consider it.

B Sqn.
A bad sandstorm all day. 2Tp relieved 3Tp and 4Tp relieved 5Tp. Nothing was seen of the enemy till the evening and the situation in the Blockhouse area seemed to be the same as previously.
Sqn leaguered in the usual place with 2Tp and 4Tp out all night.

A Sqn.
Sqn in same position. I saw the colonel who told me that he had decided that B Sqn should stay up in this area. C Sqn and ourselves were to give them 2 cars each. The colonel and I went up to see Bill in the morning, Peter was also there and a Sqn Ldrs conference took place.

B Sqn.
2Tp and 4Tp reported the situation unchanged at first light. At midday 1Tp relieved 2Tp and 3Tp relieved 4Tp. No change in the situation all day. Our artillery shelled the enemy at intervals during the day to which the enemy replied.
Sqn leaguered in the usual place with 1Tp and 3Tp remaining out all night.

A Sqn.
Sqn in the same position. In the morning I was told to move my Sqn to the Echelon area. B Sqn men arrived to take over our cars. Sqn moved at 1430 hours and reached Echelon area where we replenished and then moved on another 5 miles. Night was spent at SIDI HAMEIDA.

B Sqn.
At approx 0900 hours orders were received that the Sqn was to come under orders of the Guards Bde and was to relieve C Sqn.
1Tp and 2Tp were therefore called in and the Sqn reached C Sqn HQ at approx 1330 hours. 5Tp proceeded to a position 3 miles South of ES SUERA where he could observe an enemy Infantry position extending South from the bog. 4Tp proceeded to a position about 3 miles NNW of SUERA where he could observe a considerable number of enemy vehicles scattered over the area West of the bog and extending North towards the BREGA Blockhouse. C Sqn then moved back to RHQ in reserve.
Lateral communication was established between the Sqn and 7th Support Grp who were operating on the left, but, in the evening a message was received from him stating that they were going out of the line the following morning.
During the late afternoon 4Tp came under artillery fire thought to be enemy tanks and was forced to retire.
5Tp reported the presence of an enemy camp to his West. Capt Luard’s Column, who were situated about 1 mile to our South, engaged the enemy till last light.
4Tp and 5Tp remained out all night and the remainder of the Sqn withdrew approx 1 mile in a NE direction and leaguered for the night.

A Sqn.
Sqn moved at first light via BIR UESCECA, BU FETTAH, ANTELAT to Zt MSUS. After the heavy rain of the last fortnight, cars were stuck several times. Zt MSUS was reached about 1700 hours. It rained for a considerable part of the journey. The night was spent close to the aerodrome.

B Sqn.
At first light 4Tp reported several enemy vehicles moving in the area about 2 miles to his West. 5Tp reported no change in the situation since last night.
At 0900 hours the Sqn Ldr visited 4Tp and a more suitable position was found approx 1 mile NNE of his former position. The light was extremely good and approx 500 MET could be seen on the West side of the bog.
At midday 1Tp relieved 5Tp and 2Tp was ordered to relieve 4Tp. 2Tp however met with difficulty in the boggy ground. Ran a big end on his wireless car. 3Tp therefore relieved 4Tp.
No change in the situation for the rest of the day.
Orders were received from the Guards Bde that a thorough recce of the ground was required. Large maps of the enemy were therefore made. Owing to the inaccuracy of the maps, a Surveyor was also asked for by the Sqn in order that the positions could be correctly adjusted.
At last light 1Tp reported small arms fire in his area but no movement seen.
The Sqn less 1Tp and 3Tp leaguered in the normal place. Attempts to establish W/T communication with the Support Grp on our left were made during the day but with no result.

A Sqn.
Sqn at Zt MSUS. I went early to contact 30th Corps to find out where we were expected to go. Saw the AGG who told me Trevor was with the Royals and that he knew our pitch. He had arrived from Cairo with a load of NAAFI kit. Contacted him and then returned to Sqn where I found the Colonel at RHQ. By this time it was pouring with rain and I led RHQ and the Sqn to their position. This was found at about 1430 hours in really torrential rain. We situated ourselves in a very pleasant position with C Sqn and RHQ. Good shelters were erected for each Troop. It was a joy to be able to turn the W/T off and have little responsibility. We have done 8 weeks continually in the first line.

B Sqn.
Both 1Tp and 3Tp reported no change. The light was bad and all the MET of the previous day was not visible. 2Tp relieved 3Tp at 0700 hours and 5Tp relieved 1Tp at midday.
During the morning Brigadier Marriott (commander Guards Bde) arrived and had lunch at SHQ.
During most of the day a fairly severe sandstorm was blowing and no further contact with the enemy was made. 5Tp reported hearing the usual small arms fire in his area at last light.
2Tp and 5Tp remained out all night and SHQ leaguered in the usual place.

RHQ.
RHQ left for Zt MSUS in the rain and it rained practically continuously until we reached the aerodrome. Here we were forced to wait until the area was found. Then everyone attempted to dry themselves and their bedding. The Echelon was out and remained out for the night. Our area was next to the Royals and Major Smail was there with the NAAFI lorries.

A Sqn.
A conference at RHQ. The Colonel and Peter to Cairo, I am to send Babe and John T. I could not go because Peter goes and Harry did not want to go. He and John P’s urgency seemed more that Peter Palin Evans, we planned to organise a trip to the hills also shooting matches etc.
Four of my cars go into LRS today. Babe and John T busy making arrangements for their trip. I have said that Sgt Bailey can go with them to obtain stuff for the Sgts.
A fine day, I collected wood, read and wrote, and walked round the Troops in the evening, who appeared comfortable, rightly pleased with their kit.

B Sqn.
SHQ heard considerable movement during the night but it appeared to be a long way off.
At 0700 hours 4Tp relieved 2Tp.
At 0800 hours the enemy commenced very heavy shelling in the area of our columns and 4Tp located 6 guns near the road SW of BREGA.
At 0800 hours Sgt Emery proceeded 4 miles North to Major Forbes (Coldstream Guards) column to meet Brigadier Briggs (commander of a Bde in the 4th Indian Div) who wished to make a recce of the SUERA position.
At 1000 hours a report was received from the Guards Bde that 20 tanks were moving East from the Blockhouse on the North side of the road. The Sqn was asked to send a patrol to this area but it was considered that the distance (of very bad going) was too great.
At 1055 hours a report was received that 25 tanks and 40 MET were moving East at B6559, about 4 miles SE of 5Tp. 5Tp was in touch with some Infantry carriers of 1st Support Grp on his left but they were unable to throw any light on the situation.
Reports of the northern enemy party were scarce but it appeared that there were approx 60 tanks moving East and in view of this 4Tp was ordered to move back 2 miles.
1Tp was also sent out 5 miles in a SE direction to endeavour to get contact with the southern enemy about which no further reports had been received.
At 1119 hours 4Tp reported 100 MET stationary on the road immediately West of BREGA Blockhouse and at 1140 hours he reported a further 100 vehicles in the same area. He had not however seen any enemy tanks which as it transpired later, had moved rapidly and got in behind us.
It was realised then that the enemy must have got past us both on the North and the South and 4Tp and 5Tp were both ordered to move in a NE direction. SHQ also moved back NE.
At 1200 hours reports were received that the enemy North and South columns had got as far as 75 Grid. They were by now a considerable distance behind us.
At 1256 hours 1Tp who had broken a front spring on the W/T car located 9 enemy tanks B7380 and at 1316 hours 4Tp reported 15 tanks at B7890. 3Tp was ordered to relieve 1Tp and 5Tp was ordered to a position midway between 1 and 4Tp.
At 1330 hours 1Tp reported 25 tanks moving NE a B1860. 5Tp had been held up by bad going and it looked as though the tanks could get between him and 1Tp.
Shortly after this 1Tp reported that the 25 tanks were being engaged by one of our columns and they turned West out of sight into dead ground.
At 1430 hours 4Tp reported 30 tanks and 400 MET moving East at B7592, these tanks also being engaged by one of our columns.
It was thought at this stage that this was the eastern limit to the northern party, but a few minutes later SHQ could see considerable numbers of vehicles about 3 miles to the NE, with shells landing further to the East.
At 1540 hours 4Tp reported a total of 60 tanks stationary in his area.
At 1558 hours 5Tp reported the same 60 tanks about 1 mile to his NNE.
At 1605 hours the Sqn Echelon under TSM Dyson who were at X1505 (about 10 miles East of SHQ) reported being engaged by tanks. It was then definitely realised that the leading enemy northern party had never been seen by us and must have moved East along the road before 4Tp had arrived on the scene.
By this time SHQ had joined up with HQ of the Coldstream Guards who confirmed the information about enemy tanks to the NE and 2Tp was ordered to proceed North to M ES SAMHUIA to try and gain contact.
At 1640 hours 4Tp reported approx 25 tanks to the East of 1Tp and 5Tp. Consequently 3Tp was unable to reach 1Tp. These 25 tanks must have been the same party which 1Tp had seen previously, but owing to the broken spring had been unable to maintain contact. They had apparently moved South and then East unbeknown to him.
2Tp in the meantime was in touch with a few tanks in the SANHUDIA area and during this time 4Tp reported the northern enemy party of 60 tanks moving South from the road and he was forced to retire slightly.
At last light all Tps were ordered to rejoin SHQ which was then 2 miles West of GHETANIA. 2, 3 and 4 Tps rejoined but 1Tp and 5Tp, who had joined up, found themselves completely cut-off by enemy tanks, so it was decided that they should try and get round them after dark.
At 1900 hours orders were received that the entire force, including the Sqn, was to retire 15 miles during the night.
However, owing to 1Tp and 5Tp being very short of petrol it was found not practical to go as far as this and the Sqn therefore moved 7 miles during the night to a position about 4 miles East of GHETANIA.
1Tp and 5Tp met with the greatest difficulty trying to get through the enemy. At one period all their vehicles were stuck in the sand with the enemy tanks 200 yards away. They were forced to abandon 2 cars during the night with mechanical defects and one stuck in soft sand. They travelled a distance of 30 miles before they got clear of the enemy.
After the initial report in the morning, no further news was heard from 1st Support Grp on our left and there was no idea as to their position.

RHQ.
A fine drying day. The Colonel decided to go to Cairo with Major Payne Gallway and the Adjutant. A report came in the evening that the enemy were advancing towards AGEDABIA but it was not considered serious.

B Sqn.
At first light 3Tp moved North to observe the main road, 4Tp went into position about 4 miles to his SW and 2Tp 2 miles to the South of 4Tp.
At 0850 hours 3Tp reported large numbers of enemy vehicles moving East along the road and 2Tp reported 70 or 80 vehicles to his West.
The columns of the Guards Bde were in action to our NE against enemy vehicles on the road SW to AGEDABIA. Wireless touch had been lost with 1Tp and 5Tp during the night but at 0800 hours communication was established and they stated they were about 20 miles to our South.
SSM Kitchen took down a petrol lorry and met them after 10 miles, the ACs were very short of petrol, one car having only ½ gallon left.There was still no news of 1st Support Grp on our left and it was therefore decided to move the Sqn back slightly.
At about midday it was learnt that the Guards Bde were withdrawing to the line of BELANDAH – AGEDABIA track.
During the morning 3Tp estimated that a total of 700 MET were moving East along the road. 2Tp and 4Tp also reported approx 150 MET moving North towards the road.
At about 1400 hours the Sqn commenced to retire to the track which was reached at about 1630 hours. 2Tp and 4Tp consequently lost contact with the enemy but 3Tp remained in observation of the road during the withdrawal and reported considerable movement during the afternoon.
On reaching SIDI EL HAMAR 3Tp broke a spring and 4Tp went North to relieve him. The Sqn joined up with HQ Sqn Coldstream Guards at a point about 2 miles SE of BIR ES UESCECA after dark and leaguered there for the night. The Echelon under TSM Dyson was waiting at this position when the Sqn arrived.

RHQ.
The Colonel and party left early and Capt Roberts and Lt Poston left as well. In the evening news came that the enemy were in AGEDABIA and we were on 3 hours notice. A lot of cars and lorries were put into workshops and Major Smail was in command of the Regt.

B Sqn.
During the night orders were received that the Coldstream Guards were going to hold the line of the BELANDAH – AGEDABIA track facing SW at first light. It was known however that there were considerable numbers of enemy tanks to the North of BU FETTAH. 5Tp was therefore ordered to a position South of BELANDAH. 4Tp to a position about 4 miles to his NW and 2Tp to a position overlooking AGEDABIA.
2Tp reported 300 – 400 MET in and around AGEDABIA and during the morning these moved NE towards ANTELAT and North up the road towards BENGASI.
At 0900 hours orders were received that the Coldstream Guards were to retire North to ANTELAT but their Echelon had not arrived from the previous night and it was found necessary to wait for petrol.
At about 1000 hours reports were received that SAUNNU was occupied by 700 vehicles of the enemy and in view of this the Coldstream Guards were directed on SAUNNU instead.
It was 1400 hours before we eventually moved. 3Tp acted as left guard, 5Tp was right flank guard and 4Tp was rear guard. 3Tp encountered an enemy column shortly after starting but avoided it by turning East.
After proceeding 10 miles the head of the column encountered 50 enemy tanks which were engaged until dark. At the same time 5Tp reported a large enemy column of approx 100 vehicles with 5 or 6 tanks moving North about 4 miles to our East.
All columns were ordered to move to a position 10 miles NE of SAUNNU, the Sqn was ordered to lead the Coldstream Guards HQ to this position. On darkness enemy Verey lights could be seen going up all around and all cars took a course which would lead South of SAUNNU.
All Tps were called in and refuelled and the march commenced about 2130 hours. The march was uneventful and enemy leaguers occasionally fired. 30 miles were covered and the Sqn then leaguered for the night in the correct position.

RHQ.
In the morning orders were received to move to ANTELAT area as the enemy were there. Much reorganisation was needed. A & C Sqns were combined and RHQ moved down the track to X7594 and the Sqn made contact. The Regt was under 1st Armd Div and wireless contact was made with them in the afternoon and they moved to our area in the evening.

B Sqn.
At first light Tps were sent out on a 2 mile radius to sort out the situation. The enemy were seen and all the columns of 22nd Bde were located. It was thought that RHQ, who had been in reserve at MSUS, would be in the area and it was decided to try and establish W/T contact which was made at about 0900 hours. Orders were then received from RHQ to take up a position of observation on the left of A Sqn. As a result 3Tp proceeded about 3 miles NE of SANNU, 4Tp 4 miles NW and 5Tp 5 miles WNW of him.
4Tp met Colonel Harvey of the 10th Hussars who was trying to locate his Bde HQ. Shortly after this 4Tp reported mechanical trouble on his own car and 2Tp relieved him. All Tps reported that columns of the 1st Support Grp were operating in the area.
2Tp pushed forward and reported an enemy position about 2 miles NW of SAUNNU but he was then shelled and forced back.
There was considerable Stuka activity against the 22nd Guards Bde column in the area of SHQ. At least 4 raids being made. The Echelon arrived during the afternoon as petrol was getting very low.
In the evening 3Tp reported a column of approx 50 vehicles moving North in the SAUNNU area. A troop of the Royals arrived and SHQ stated they had been ordered to get in touch with us.
All Tps rejoined SHQ for the night.

RHQ.
The Div came to RHQ and codes were given and the Regt began to operate normally. Lt Horsford was acting Adjt in the forward link. RHQ remained by Div all day and at night. In the afternoon Stukas came down the track, strafing, but did no damage and 2 were shot down later. The night passed quietly.

B Sqn.
Orders were received during the night that the Royals were coming in on the left of A Sqn and that the Sqn was to go into reserve. Until, however, touch had been made between A Sqn and the Royals, the Sqn was ordered to send out a patrol to a position about 6 miles NW of SAUNNU and 4Tp was detailed for this duty.
At about 0900 hours SHQ was ordered to proceed NW to a position closer to RHQ and at 0930 the Sqn less 4Tp commenced moving NW.
At the same time 4Tp reported 25 enemy tanks moving North at X6670. He was ordered to keep contact with the eastern flank as A Sqn was reporting their head.
The course of the Sqn was altered to strike the BALAT ABD EL HAFID lake at the southern extremity and the Sqn would moved from that position in either an easterly or westerly direction according to the position of the tanks.
Unfortunately when the lake was sighted it was apparent that the Sqn was too far to the West and was 2 miles North of the southern end on the western side. The Sqn therefore turned East towards the lake. By this time 4Tp reported the enemy tanks to be in the area X8082 moving North, fast. At the same time a report was received that an enemy column had moved NE from SAUNNU.
It was decided to move 2 miles South to the bottom end of the lake and operate on the eastern side. 5Tp who was doing rearguard reported the leading elements of the enemy column about 1 ½ miles to his SW. during this time 4Tp had not been able to keep up with the enemy and, as it looked as though he would not be able to get round the northern end of the lake, permission was asked of RHQ if he could break contact and move to the South of the lake. This was granted but he had hardly commenced moving when SHQ encountered the above mentioned force to the South of the lake. 4Tp was therefore ordered to find a gap across the middle of the lake which he did.
The remainder of the Sqn dropped back in front of the enemy column which was moving in a NE direction. 5Tp operating at their head and 3Tp on their East flank. The enemy fired a few shells. The column consisted of 25 tanks and about 600 MET. Brigadier Reid’s Column was visible to the East of the lake and 1Tp was ordered to contact him and acquaint him of the situation and this he did. Brigadier Reid, having only 3 guns left, did not engage and he retired to the NE, 1Tp remaining with him.
The enemy still continued advancing NE at a fairly rapid rate and after about 5 miles 5Tp reported he was having considerable trouble with one of his ACs. 2Tp therefore relieved him. The enemy halted on reaching BEZ ZMARIZ where their head appeared to be engaged by some of our own troops.
Their tail had concentrated up on their head and they presented a fine target for either air or artillery. A few minutes later considerable artillery fire could be seen at the tail. This it transpired later was Colonel Purdons (RB) column.
At about 1500 hours orders were received from RHQ to break contact with this column and to rejoin RHQ in the North. A Tp of Royals arrived at the same moment and they took over observation of the enemy.
At the same time, part of the enemy column about 100 strong commenced moving East and it therefore appeared as though there might be some difficulty in getting to the North of the enemy. 2Tp remained in observation of the enemy whilst the remainder of the Sqn moved about 10 miles East and then North, crossing the head of the enemy column 2 miles in front. 2Tp was called in and the Sqn joined up with RHQ 6 miles West of GERRARA shortly after dark.

RHQ.
No change in the situation.

RHQ.
A line was established running NW & SE with the Royals in the South. B Sqn had returned the night before. RHQ moved NW to T2852 to get in the centre. one Hurricane out of 6 machine gunned RHQ and hit a petrol lorry without setting fire to it.
Orders were received to take over the northern end of the line and the 4th SAAC arrived in the area. B Sqn remained to guide the Echelon and RHQ moved 5 miles to join A Sqn. The Echelon did not arrive that night.

B Sqn.
During the night orders were received that the Sqn was to regain touch with the BIR ZMARIZ party with the Royals on our left and A Sqn on our right.
1Tp, 2Tp and 3Tp therefore moved West at first light. Colonel Purdons column, which had been seen breaking through the previous day, was encountered moving East about 4 miles West of SHQ and they later came into SHQ.
Visibility was bad during the day but isolated enemy recce parties were observed by all Tps in the area East and NE of BIR ZMARIZ, one of these parties engaged 2Tp with small arms fire.
As the light cleared in the evening about 400 MET could be seen in the ZMARIZ area. All Tps rejoined SHQ at last light. SAAC Regt arriving to take over that bit of the line. Orders were received that the Sqn were to await the arrival of the Echelon, and then move NW for about 12 miles and join RHQ.
By midnight however, as the Echelon had not arrived, it was decided to leaguer for the night.

RHQ.
In the morning RHQ moved up the track towards CHARRUBA taking with it one A15 salvaged by the Sqn. They passed through the Guards Bde and halted at T0476 at midday. Rain and sandstorm. We were close to Div and Major Smail who was sick went to Liaison Officer. The night was spent. The Echelon arrived and all replenished.

RHQ.
In the morning RHQ remained in the same place but moved to B Sqn at S9664 in the afternoon, arriving at dusk.
A quiet night but news of tanks to the South attacking the Scots Guards.

RHQ.
In the same place. The doctor sent out to A Sqn and Lt White arrived from CHARRUBA. Major Smail went to Div and returned with orders to move to TERGEDER area. The start was delayed by orders to send patrol to ABIAR track which was eventually cancelled and the Regt moved at 2300 hours.
A good march through the night with good going. Two halts were made and the Regt arrived intact at 0800 hours, passing through the Royals area.

• Major Wainman from B Sqn to 2i/c,
• Major Alexander from RHQ to a very secret job in Palestine,
• Major Grant Thorold from Adjt to C Sqn,
• Capt Crankshaw from PAE to General McCreary to Adjt,
• Lt Stewart from IO to PAE General McCreary,
• Capt Roberts from Base to B3,
• Capt Dier from B3 to 4th Armd Bde, as temp Major,
• 2Lt Brown from LO at 4th Armd Bde,
• 2Lt Moore from A Sqn to B2a,
• 2Lt Frisbee from Base on joining to RHQ AA Tp,
• 2Lt Williamson on joining to A Sqn,
• 2Lt Stephen from A Sqn to B3.

Until mid September, when the Germans had fallen back on the MUNASSIB – HIMEIMAT – RALAT line the Regt was playing outside left to the 8th Army and saw little of the game. We were then relieved by the 6th SAAC Regt and moved to take over the line between MUNASSIB and the SOMARA escarpment, having under command 2nd Derbyshire Yeomanry, less one Sqn. The Regt was thus enabled to renew its acquaintance with Lt Col Lord Allenby and Major Wiggin. For this period we came directly under the command of 7th Armd Div and RHQ were at 438868, and a good enough position until Bde axis for 4th Light Armd Bde was laid through the centre of it and a bad position when the 51st Highland Div used it for training purposes. The congestion being almost intolerable.

There was little activity during this time though travelling was complicated by minefields. RHQ had many visitors including officers from the 2nd and 13th Lancers and the Scout Tp of the Wiltshire and Warwickshire Yeomanry Regts in Dingos.

At the end of September the 11th Hussars reverted to 4th Armd Bde and were relieved for three days by the newly arrived Household Cavalry Regt. We then went on schemes to practice the work of columns. 11th Hussars column under command of Lt Col Smail consisted of RHQ and A Sqn 11th Hussars, A Sqn 4th Hussars (Capt O’Brien), M Bty 3rd RHA (Major O’Brien Butler), D Coy 1st KRR (Capt Cosden) and the usual smaller units.

The column joined up NW of GABALLA and prepared to move at 0200 hours. Fortunately the LO detailed for the job, failed to find us till nearer 0400 hours so the night march was fairly short though not entirely orderly. When the column reformed at daybreak it pushed in the direction of AMRIYA and attacked an imaginary landing ground during the afternoon. An atmospheric storm put an end to radio communication and the scheme was declared closed. On the next day we returned to the starting point, practising formations as we went. The night was spent in the Echelon area near QARET SHIRAB and then RHQ and A Sqn returned South to the SOMARA area, RHQ being at 437229 with the Echelon near EL SAYDADA.

With only one Sqn in the line, the opportunity was taken to re-fit and give leave to as many as possible. There was little ground activity though occasional tank sorties were made by the enemy and reported by us, but the air situation became acute. Groups of two, four, five or nine Me109’s made repeated attacks on the forward troops, on the Sqn HQ at MAGAR and on RHQ. There were several men wounded and even desperate digging failed to prevent a few vehicles from being shot up. These included one of the American Volunteer Ambulances, 2 Scammel breakdowns, the Signal Sgts truck and several punctures in RHQ and more of the same further forward. The new AA Troop under 2Lt Frisbee was formed, consisting of 1 Breda gun, 1 German 20mm and 1 twin MG flak truck, this generally put up a good volume of fire and was a comforting addition to RHQ.

In an effort to fox the Me’s RHQ withdrew NE for 3 miles on the 16th and set about digging itself in once more. During September to October 15th period, SSM Beedham, like several others, caught diphtheria and his place was taken by Sgt Emery and later Sgt Whittaker. “X” Troop Royal Signals lost the services of Sgt Walker and Cpl Smith whose stay with RHQ had been a successful one as with C & A Sqns.

Officers Serving With the Regt in the Field October 1942.

RHQ.

Lt Col AT Smail	CO
Major W Wainman	2i/c
Capt JAN Crankshaw MC	Adjt
Capt HC Roberts	OC RHQ Sqn
Capt H Petch DCM	Technical Officer
2Lt EK Brown	B2
2Lt RH Moore	B2a
2Lt DRJ Stephen	B3
2Lt RV Frisbee	AA Tp
Lt (QM) E Chardwick MBE
Capt T Wright RAMC
Lt VC Gabbitass RAOC

C Sqn.

Major RMHM Grant Thorold	Lt HF Hutchinson DCM
Capt WV Burdon	2Lt OM Wentworth Stanley
2Lt GJ Lovett	2Lt JDA Woodhouse
2Lt HWJ de Wend Fenton

A Sqn.

Major JCAD Lawson MC	Capt JA Friend
Lt PN St.C. Palin Evans	Lt JW Peacock DCM MM
Lt JB Turner	2Lt The Viscount DAW Stewart
2Lt DAF Willianson

B Sqn.

Major J Turnbull	Capt T C’B Horsford MC
Lt RE Wingfield Digby	Lt AC Le H Cockbain
Lt RR Lockett	2Lt NWL Pring

Officers Serving Away from the Regt in the MEF.

Colonel E Forrestier Walker	OBE MC 10th Army
Lt Col NHN Wild	“A” Force Middle East
Major Verelst	APM Haifa
Major K Alexander	9th Army
Major HS Cayzer	Sqn Ldr, 7th Training School
Major W McG Cunningham MC	PA General Alexander
Capt FW Ward	2i/c Armd Car Training Sqn.
Capt A Reid Scott	ADC General Wavell, India.
Capt GEC Dier MC	4th Light Armd Bde
Capt JW Poston MC	PA General Montgomery
Capt PF Stewart	PA General McCreary
Capt AJ Newsome	AFU Staff
Lt RA Rapp	Sick
Lt JW Garradd	4th Armd Bde.

B Sqn.
1Tp in position at 428852 and 4Tp at 430846. 1Tp moved to a better position at 425842. Nothing was reported all day.
1800 – 3Tp relieved 1Tp and 5Tp relieved 4Tp and remained out all night. Major Wainman left the Sqn to take over 2i/c of the Regt and Capt Dier came as 2i/c the Sqn.

B Sqn.
1Tp in position at 426845, 3Tp moved up into a position at 889245 which was just South of the 12th Lancers patrol.
0745 – 3Tp reported 25 MET in the HIMEIMAT area.
1000 – 2Tp relieved 3Tp at 889245.
1046 – 2Tp reported 7 MET moving North at 889245.
1100 – 2Tp went to 886242 to cover the 12th Lancers left flank and 1Tp moved forward to 888235.
1400 – 2Tp reported some MET at 881246 which our guns were shelling, but the shells were falling short. When told, the gunners got in amongst them and the MET withdrew NNW.
1600 – SHQ, 3Tp, 4Tp and 5Tp moved to 431846.
1700 – 2Tp reported 1 vehicle at 881247. 1Tp and 2Tp stayed out all night. We had a Tp of C Sqn 4th SAAC Regt attached to the Sqn and they went with 2Tp. They were armed with a 37mm gun, and a German flak gun.

B Sqn.
2Tp in position at 886242 and 4Tp at 888235.
0645 – 2Tp reported 4 tanks and some MET round the bottom of HIMEIMAT to the East and South and some guns shelling West from there.
0700 – 2Tp reported 5 MET moving South at 880246.
0710 – 2Tp moved West for 2 miles and reported 5 vehicles at 878243. On his way back to his normal position he was shelled.
All day 2Tp reported local enemy movement round HIMEIMAT.
1600 – 3Tp relived 4Tp at 888235. 2Tp and 3Tp remained out all night.

RHQ.
RHQ moved West to NE of MUNGAR AFRAN, within a mile or two of the leaguer area as it had been before the push of Sept 1st. this move was necessitated by the withdrawal of the enemy to HIMEIMAT and the fact that the Sqns were now patrolling the MAGRA area once more.

B Sqn.
2Tp at 886242 and 3Tp at 888235.
0700 – 2Tp reported usual MET and movement round HIMEIMAT.
0715 – 2Tp reported 2 ACs and 1 Portee at 881243.
0730 – 2Tp was heavily shelled for 15 minutes owing to some of our tanks coming up to his position.
1000 – 2Tp was relieved by a Tp of the 12th Royal Lancers.
1500 – Sqn relieved by C Sqn and moved to 437837 with all Tps in.

A Sqn.
As for the 8th. 4Tp Lt Palin Evans at 876226. Sqn Ldr visited him.

B Sqn.
Remained in rest all day and that night.

A Sqn.
During the morning we heard that we were to be relived by 6th SAAC Regt. The Sqn arrived at 1530 hours. Relieving patrol took 3 hours to go 6 miles to relieve 4Tp. Handover completed after visit of OC 6th SAAC who had lost his map. Sqn moved by 1830 hours and spent the night in area 430840, 4Tp arriving at 2100 hours.

B Sqn.
The Regt moved to take over the line North of the Escarpment.
1600 – moved to 464854 for the night. Capt Horsford arrived to take over 2i/c from Capt Dier.

RHQ.
The Regt was relieved by 6th SAAC and that night moved East to the BLACK HILLS and GAMUS area where it leaguered.

A Sqn.
Sqn moved at 0630 hours to 470850 and halted for breakfast. From there to area EL FATNUNIYA arriving at 1300 hours. Sqn Ldr visited RHQ, 12th Royal Lancers and KDG to arrange to take over on the next day. Cars were also to be taken over from 12th Lancers and 2Lt Turner went to get 5 of these. Night spent in area 445868.

B Sqn.
Moved to 445867 and remained there all day and night.

RHQ.
Regt moved NW to QARET SHIRAB and came under command 7th Armd Div to patrol from MUHAFID to QOR LABRAN.

A Sqn.
At 0630 hours the Sqn complete moved to area 430876 to contact Major Hellyer’s Sqn of KDG. 1Tp were despatched from there with a guide and took over at 885255. There was also a 12th Royal Lancer patrol in that area.
B1 remained at 430867, advance SHQ moved to contact Major Shan’s Sqn of 12th Lancers at 427864, accompanied by 3Tp Mr Peacock and 4Tp Mr Palin Evans. These Tps took over patrols at 885258 and 888252.
The enemy hold the high ground from HIMEIMAT along the line of the track North to MUHAISSIB with a tank screen by day and fairly active artillery. In the nights the Infantry become responsible; they appear to sleep by day. The area under the escarpment from 879252 to 872252 hold 80 to 100 MET. The HIMEIMAT area about 40 MET and about 15 tanks in patrols of 2 or 3 to protect the front.
The tasks of Patrol Leaders is extremely difficult as the whole area is full of derelicts, from the German advance of 10 days ago. Also in the DEIR EL RACIL area are upwards of 150 German vehicles of all types mostly destroyed by our bombers. Our front is lightly held while the Armour re-groups. 4th Light Armd Bde in the South, Consett Force in the centre and 44th Div in the North. 51st Div in reserve at ALAM EL BUEIB area and 22nd Armd Bde in the area to the South of them ready to operate to their South.
C Sqn are with 4th Armd Bde, A Sqn on Consett Force front and one Sqn of Derbyshire Yeomanry to our North. This Sqn is under command 11th Hussars who come directly under 7th Armd Div. One Tp of Derbyshire Yeomanry came under command of the Sqn today, Tp Ldr 2Lt Amos. The Tp spent the day getting to know their position and the enemy in front of them.
The southern position is extremely bad and will have to be changed. The centre, Sgt Trumper, very exposed and comes in for a great deal of strafing, from 2 groups of 105’s. The Northern position is fairly good with a satisfactory vision to the West and the SW. advance SHQ remained in area 422364 and B1 in area 885255.
Patrols reported a total of 12 tanks during the day. 30 MET in the HIMEIMAT area and 60 to the West under the escarpment. Sqn Ldr visited Lt Colonel Consett in the evening. Patrol withdrew East of the most westerly minefield for the night.

B Sqn.
Remained in reserve in the same place.

A Sqn.
1Tp 3Tp and 4Tp in the same positions as yesterday. 4Tp had the misfortune to hit a mine at first light but did little damage.
1Tp Sgt Trumper came in for a great deal of artillery attention from gun position at 879257 (four 105’s and one 75mm) and from 880260 (three 105’s). there are also guns operating from positions 2000 yards West of HIMEIMAT. The light is only good until about 1000 hours and by that time patrols had seen the same amount of tanks and MET as yesterday.
Lt Col Smail and Lord Allenby visited advance SHQ at 1150 hours and at that time there arrived also the Free French column Commander and Lt Col Consett.
1300 – it was decided to change the patrol position of 4Tp and it was decided that a position at 891252 was more advantageous even though slightly further back.
Major Wainman visited SHQ in the late afternoon. Nothing further of note occurred during the day. Advance SHQ had moved to 424865 to be in touch with Major Northey’s HQ. Tps leaguered behind the minefield, 4Tp with the southern gap protectors and 1Tp and 3Tp together at one of the more northern gaps. SHQ and B1 and reserve Tps behind the second minefield.

B Sqn.
0800 - Moved to 442869.

RHQ.
RHQ moved West to EL FATNUNIYA. In this area sandstorms and flies, especially after the recent fighting an unending curse.
Capt JAN Crankshaw took over as Adjt from Major RMHM Grant Thorold.

A Sqn.
Sqn Ldr with 5Tp 2Lt Lord David Stuart and 6Tp 2Lt Amos D’Yeo left night leaguer area at 0630 hours. 5Tp to take over from 1Tp and 6Tp to take over from 3Tp. This take-over was completed by 0900 hours.
There was no change in the situation. 13 tanks were seen and the usual amount of MET in our area. 5Tp and 6Tp did extra well this being their first run out on this type of front which is ideal work for ACs.
At 1600 hours 2Tp 2Lt Turner took over having collected 3 12th Royal Lancers cars from 4Tp at 891252.
There was nothing unusual to report during the day. The three Tps leaguered each at a minefield gap with patrols of 60th KRR.
SHQ in close proximity to Major Northey’s night position in area 430866. Major Cayzer and Major Dunlop visited SHQ in the late afternoon.

B Sqn.
Remained in reserve and carried out some training.

A Sqn.
2Tp, 5Tp and 6Tp to normal positions at first light. There appeared to be a decrease in MET, but as the light improved this was not the case, and things became normal.
Tanks however showed themselves less, and only 6 were reported during the morning. There was the usual amount of shelling from both sides during the morning with the enemy in the best position of observation and the light always in their favour.The situation appeared as follows:- A small amount of enemy tank patrols were forward of the enemy Infantry position on the line of our old minefields and just East of it. Guns, generally 105mm, operated from the HIMEIMAT area and from area 880260 and 879257, becoming very active if patrols become inquisitive. 80 plus MET were reported under the escarpment from 872252 to 878252 and some movement from them NW and vice-versa.
Patrols withdrew at last light to minefield gaps.
Advance SHQ spent the day at 423864 and withdrew at last light to rear RHQ and B1 at 431867.

A Sqn.
3Tp North, 1Tp Centre and 4Tp South.
1045 - 3Tp was shelled by 105’s. No damage.
1235 – 3Tp was bombed by 109’s. No damage.
1750 – men seen at 879250 and 879251. Infantry positions here with Bty position slightly West.
1930 – escarpment patrol returned NW.

B Sqn.
Sqn took over from A Sqn. 1Tp went to 887256 and 2Tp sent out to 892252. SHQ and remainder stayed at 432868. The forward and rear link moved forward to 424865.
A column of 1st KRRC were at 424866 with whom we were in close touch. During the day the patrol at 887256 reported small enemy movement both of men and MET all along his front.
Our role was to observe the enemy on our front from the 250 Northing to the 258 Northing. In the case of an enemy advance we had to observe the enemy and block two gaps in one of our minefields at 426865 and 426863.
At night the patrol at 887256 withdrew to 890255 to help a party of KRRC who were guarding a minefield gap there. The patrol at 892252 went to 890252 to do likewise at another gap.
No movement seen during the night.

B Sqn.
During the period 24th Sep to 3rd Oct two patrols were maintained at 88256 and 892252 with the Tps relieved every morning, staying out at night.
SHQ remained at 432868. Every day both patrols reported local enemy men and MET movement on the front.
The patrol at 887256 used to get shelled during the day and occasionally had to move its position about 100 yards. 3Tp Mr Digby having the worst day on Oct 1st when the 44th Div attacked MUNASSIB, and the enemy became more interested in the patrol than usual.

A Sqn.
From Sep 25th to Oct 4th the Sqn was in reserve at 439869. The time being taken up in extensive training and careful checking of vehicles and equipment.
The Derbyshire Yeomanry lent the Sqn a Daimler AC to the Sqn for a short period and classes were held on this vehicle and the 2pdr gun. The 1st RB also gave 6pdr classes to 10 men of the Sqn.
The recce Tps of the Wiltshire and Warwickshire Yeomanry were also instructed during this period.
Attention was also given to the instruction of Tp Ldrs in Column Warfare which appeared to have become important.

B Sqn.
We were relieved by Major St George’s Sqn of the HCR. For four days before this we had had some of his Tp Ldrs out on patrol with our Tps.
1100 – the hand over was complete and the Sqn was concentrated at SHQ. The Sqn had to supply 8 wireless cars for communication, so these went off with the Sqn Ldr and Mr Cockbain who went out on the scheme.
1500 – the rest of the Sqn went under Capt Horsford to the B3 area.

B Sqn.
Sqn remained in the B3 area and three composite Tps were organised and the rest of the men went on leave. The cars that were not used were left with the B3 with only one driver per car.

A Sqn.
The Sqn moved to MAGHRA and took over from 6th SAAC Regt in area 890228. Patrols were maintained at RAS EL BAQAR also at 875229 and 884234. 1Tp Sgt Green, 2Tp Mr Turner and 5Tp viscount Stewart took over these patrols.
6th SAAC stated that the mosquitoes to be extremely bad.

B Sqn.
The Regt moved South to the MOGRA area to take over from the 6th SAAC Regt. The Sqn of SHQ and three Tps under Sgt Matheson, Sgt White and Mr Cockbain moved to 445847 where they arrived at 1700 hours and stayed the night. Mr Pring’s Car was sent out to SOMRA as a link between 4th Armd Bde and the Regt but was not very successful.

A Sqn.
Patrols as for the 8th.
In the afternoon the colonel visited the Sqn and Capt Friend and Mr Peacock proceeded on leave to Cairo. Tps had nothing to report all day.
Tps and SHQ were worried considerably by the mosquitoes during the night.

B Sqn.
At 1100 hours the Sqn moved to 440844 where we were in immediate reserve by RHQ; A Sqn being in the line.

A Sqn.
4Tp Sgt Fitzpatrick (Mr Palin Evans doing 2i/c), was at RAS EL BAQAR. 3Tp and 5Tp relieved 1Tp and 2Tp. Nothing to report all day.

B Sqn.
Sqn remained at 440840 in reserve. Made up to five Tps again and got six new Mk III Humbers in exchange for our old ones.

A Sqn.
Tps in their position but nothing to report all day.
SHQ was harshly dealt with by 109’s (bombers) 3 times during the day at 1000 hours, 1400 hours and 1700 hours. The attack at 1400 hours lasted for 30 minutes and 9 109’s took part. This was a fierce attack and the Sqn was lucky to have only two men wounded. Cpl Addis slightly and Tpr Rose fairly seriously. No B vehicles were damaged. ACs were hit but none penetrated except that of Cpl Addis. It would appear that the enemy fighters use the Southern Sqn as a practice ground for their young pilots. They improve slightly. The Sqn shot down a 109 which landed in the area of ACACIA TREES. Enemy planes later bombed and destroyed this machine the pilot was picked up by 2 Heinkel recce machines.

A Sqn.
Sqn was relived by Major Turnbull’s Sqn during the morning. The Sqn moved via RHQ to EL FAIYAD which was the Echelon area.

B Sqn.
Sqn moved to 892228 to take over from A Sqn. 2Tp moved out to 876230, 1Tp to 887236 and 4Tp Mr Pring to 890222. By 1200 hours the take over was complete.
1600 – 2Tp was heavily bombed and strafed by 109’s, no damage.
1630 – 1Tp reported 2 heavy tanks coming down the escarpment at 880240. These tanks moved SSW straight for 2Tp who had to withdraw to 880228. When the tanks got to 2Tp original position they stopped and then withdrew North.
1845 – SHQ and Echelon moved 3 miles East. 1Tp and 2Tp remained out and 4Tp returned to SHQ.

A Sqn.
Oct 14th to 22nd.
At 1200 hours on the 14th Mr Palin Evans and Viscount Stewart set out for Cairo with 12 Humber ACs and 35 ORs to draw new Humber ACs and for leave.
Capt Friend returned by 1400 hours from Cairo after a motor accident on route. He and Sgt Trumper unhurt but Tpr Fearn slightly hurt. Major Lawson proceeded to Cairo at 1500 hours.
During the period to the 22nd Troop training and W/T training was carried out by the Sqn which consisted of only three Tps. Mr Peacock attended Div minefield gapping scheme. On Oct 21st the men returned from leave in Cairo with new ACs.

B Sqn.14th Oct to 18th Oct.
During this period the Sqn kept the three patrols out at 876230, 887236 and 890222 during the day. During this period the only enemy patrols seen was a normal tank patrol of Honeys at 882242 with some Infantry. Also occasional MET were seen at 880241. On the 16th we were told to verify a report of 150 MET at 878242. 4Tp went to 876236 where he could see them and then returned to his normal position.

B Sqn.18th Oct to 19th Oct.
During this period the Sqn were heavily bombed and straffed by 109’s. An average of 5 attacks being made per day, divided evenly between the patrols and SHQ. Three ACs were knocked out, two in 3Tp Mr Digby and one in 5Tp Mr Copeland. Also the charging lorry was knocked out and the ambulance, when it was waiting at SHQ. All these were got back to SHQ.
3Tp had three men wounded, Cpl Stewart, LCpl Palmer and Tpr Whittington, all three only slightly wounded.
5Tp had 1 man killed, Tpr Sadd and 1 man wounded, LCpl Peckett.
Each time the attacks were made every available gun was let off but without any visible result.
On the 19th the Sqn was relieved by C Sqn.

B Sqn.
The Sqn were relieved by C Sqn and at 1200 hours moved out to sit in reserve just by RHQ at 443845.

B Sqn.
Sqn in reserve in the same place and got heavily smitted once more. The petrol lorry went up also A Sqn charging lorry which was lent to us and our 15cwt office truck was rendered useless. There we no casualties.